Drones are becoming a “go-to” tool for conservationists. Cheaper and much more
flexible than fixed wing aircraft or helicopters, drones are being used to
counter poachers and for field observation.
Thanks to drones, researchers are helping
the southern right whale make a comeback while keeping an eye on the effects of
climate change. Researchers from Murdoch
University, supported by WWF Australia, are monitoring the whales as they breed
in the Great Australian Bight in the country's south.
Fredrik Christiansen, a researcher at
Murdoch University, told Mashable southern right whale populations are
recovering, albeit slowly. In Australia, they are thought to number only around
3,500.
When the whales visit Australia, they
typically breed and aggregate along the south coast of the country from late
May to late October. That gives scientists the opportunity to use drones to
monitor their health.
Ultimately, the team hope to discover how
climate change will affect the whales. For example, how krill production in
their Antarctic feeding ground — the abundance of which will likely be impacted
by the rise in sea temperature and receding sea ice — will affect their
condition once they arrive in Australia.
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