Commonly called the
crested crane, it is a bird of national significance to Uganda, occupying a
prime position on the country's national flag and coat of arms. Yet despite its
serenity, beauty and popularity, the crested crane is facing the threat of
extinction.
Once widespread, only
about 10,000 to 20,000 gray crowned cranes are left in Uganda, compared with an
estimated 100,000 four decades ago, according to statistics from Nature Uganda
and the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife.
Conservationists say
habitat loss has had a particularly negative impact on crane numbers over the
years because a number of seasonal wetlands and swamps where the birds nest and
breed have been converted into agricultural land or used for other development
projects.
"This
unfortunately brings them in conflict with farmers for actual and perceived
damage caused to crops," said Mr Mafabi, adding, "The cranes' nesting
manner is unique because they often return to the same spot year after year.
Any threat or destruction to such a habitat means the chances of breeding are
also reduced."
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